Skip to main content

West Virginia Criminal Defense Laws

West Virginia classifies criminal offenses as felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies carry sentences of one year or more in the state penitentiary, while misdemeanors carry up to one year. There is no statute of limitations for felonies in West Virginia (except perjury), making it one of a handful of states with this rule. The state has expanded expungement eligibility to include certain nonviolent felonies.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

No limit for felonies; 1 year for misdemeanorsW. Va. Code § 61-11-9

There is no statute of limitations for felonies in West Virginia, except perjury (3 years). Misdemeanor charges must be brought within 1 year after the offense was committed.

Exceptions

Perjury3 yearsW. Va. Code § 61-11-9

Perjury is the only felony with a statute of limitations in West Virginia, set at 3 years from the date of the offense.

Key West Virginia Statutes

Expungement of Misdemeanor ConvictionsW. Va. Code § 61-11-26

Persons convicted of misdemeanor offenses may petition for expungement after 1 year from the date of conviction, completion of sentence, or release from supervision, whichever is latest. DUI convictions are excluded.

Expungement of Nonviolent Felony ConvictionsW. Va. Code § 61-11-25

Persons convicted of nonviolent felony offenses may petition for expungement after 5 years from the date of last conviction, completion of sentence, or release from supervision, whichever is latest.

Driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher is illegal. First offense (BAC 0.08-0.149%): up to 6 months jail and $100-$500 fine. Aggravated first offense (BAC 0.15%+): mandatory 48 hours minimum jail time and $200-$1,000 fine. First offense results in 6-month license revocation.

Felony ClassificationW. Va. Code § 61-11-1

Felonies are crimes punishable by imprisonment in the state penitentiary for one year or more. Misdemeanors are punishable by up to one year in jail and/or fines.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at West Virginia Legislature Code. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

Other West Virginia Laws

Personal Injury Laws·Family Laws·Immigration Laws·Employment Laws·Bankruptcy Laws·Medical Malpractice Laws·Workers' Compensation Laws·Social Security Disability Laws·Estate Planning Laws·Real Estate Laws·Landlord & Tenant Laws·Business Laws·Intellectual Property Laws·Tax Laws·Elder Laws·Civil Rights Laws·Domestic Violence Laws·Veterans Legal Services Laws·Healthcare & Benefits Laws