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Ohio Employment Laws

Ohio is an at-will employment state with a recognized public policy exception. The Ohio Civil Rights Act covers employers with 4 or more employees and prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, military status, national origin, disability, age, and ancestry. Ohio has a constitutional minimum wage ($11.00/hour in 2026) but no state-mandated paid sick leave or paid family leave.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

2 years (OCRA civil action)Ohio Rev. Code § 4112.052

Employment discrimination claims under the Ohio Civil Rights Act must be filed as a civil action within 2 years. Claimants must first file a charge with the Ohio Civil Rights Commission.

Key Ohio Statutes

Ohio Civil Rights ActOhio Rev. Code § 4112.02

Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, military status, national origin, disability, age (40+), and ancestry. Applies to employers with 4 or more employees — broader than federal Title VII's 15-employee threshold.

Whistleblower ProtectionOhio Rev. Code § 4113.52

Protects employees who report violations that are criminal offenses likely to cause imminent risk of physical harm or hazards to public health and safety. Employee must first orally notify their supervisor, then file a written report. Must file within 180 days of the retaliatory action.

State Minimum WageOhio Const. art. II, § 34a

Ohio's minimum wage is $11.00/hour for non-tipped employees and $5.50/hour for tipped employees (2026 rates). Adjusted annually based on CPI. Applies to businesses with annual gross receipts over $405,000; smaller businesses must pay the federal minimum wage.

At-Will Employment with Public Policy ExceptionCommon law; Greeley v. Miami Valley Maintenance Contractors (1990)

Ohio is an at-will employment state. However, Ohio courts recognize a public policy exception — employees may not be discharged for reasons that contravene clear public policy, such as filing a workers' comp claim, refusing to commit an illegal act, or exercising a statutory right.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Ohio Legislature — Revised Code. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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