Ohio Employment Laws
Ohio is an at-will employment state with a recognized public policy exception. The Ohio Civil Rights Act covers employers with 4 or more employees and prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, military status, national origin, disability, age, and ancestry. Ohio has a constitutional minimum wage ($11.00/hour in 2026) but no state-mandated paid sick leave or paid family leave.
Last verified: 2026-02-25
Statute of Limitations
Employment discrimination claims under the Ohio Civil Rights Act must be filed as a civil action within 2 years. Claimants must first file a charge with the Ohio Civil Rights Commission.
Key Ohio Statutes
Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, military status, national origin, disability, age (40+), and ancestry. Applies to employers with 4 or more employees — broader than federal Title VII's 15-employee threshold.
Protects employees who report violations that are criminal offenses likely to cause imminent risk of physical harm or hazards to public health and safety. Employee must first orally notify their supervisor, then file a written report. Must file within 180 days of the retaliatory action.
Ohio's minimum wage is $11.00/hour for non-tipped employees and $5.50/hour for tipped employees (2026 rates). Adjusted annually based on CPI. Applies to businesses with annual gross receipts over $405,000; smaller businesses must pay the federal minimum wage.
Ohio is an at-will employment state. However, Ohio courts recognize a public policy exception — employees may not be discharged for reasons that contravene clear public policy, such as filing a workers' comp claim, refusing to commit an illegal act, or exercising a statutory right.
Official Sources
Not Legal Advice
This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Ohio Legislature — Revised Code. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.
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