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Michigan Bankruptcy Laws

Bankruptcy is governed by federal law, but Michigan determines property exemptions. Michigan allows debtors to choose between state and federal bankruptcy exemptions. The state homestead exemption is $46,125 ($69,200 if age 65+ or disabled). Michigan's exemption amounts are subject to triennial adjustment, with the next update in March 2026.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Filing Requirements

Chapter 7 Filing Fee$338

Federal filing fee for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Fee waivers or installment payments available.

Chapter 13 Filing Fee$313

Federal filing fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Credit Counseling Requirement

You must complete credit counseling from an approved agency within 180 days before filing and a debtor education course before discharge.

Domicile Requirement

You must have been domiciled in Michigan for at least 730 days (2 years) before filing to use Michigan exemptions. Otherwise, your prior state's exemptions may apply. 91 days of residency required for venue.

Key Michigan Statutes

Homestead ExemptionMCL § 600.5451(1)(n)

Protects up to $46,125 in equity in your primary residence. Increased to $69,200 if the debtor is age 65 or older or disabled.

Motor Vehicle ExemptionMCL § 600.5451(1)(c)

Protects up to $4,250 in equity in one motor vehicle.

Retirement Account ExemptionsMCL § 600.5451(1)(k)

Retirement accounts including 401(k)s, IRAs, and pensions are fully exempt.

Household Goods and Personal PropertyMCL § 600.5451(1)(b)

Protects up to $4,625 in household goods, furnishings, and personal property.

Federal Exemption OptionMCL § 600.5451; 11 U.S.C. § 522

Michigan allows bankruptcy filers to choose federal exemptions. The federal homestead exemption (approximately $27,900) may be combined with a larger wildcard, which can be preferable in some situations.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Michigan Legislature — Compiled Laws. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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