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Maine Family Laws

Maine is an equitable distribution state — marital property is divided fairly but not necessarily equally. Maine uses the term "Parental Rights and Responsibilities" rather than "custody" and applies a best interests of the child standard. The state recognizes both no-fault and fault-based grounds for divorce, with irreconcilable marital differences being the most common ground.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

No fixed limitation for most family actions19-A M.R.S. § 901

Divorce and family law actions do not have a traditional statute of limitations. Custody and support modifications require a showing of substantial change in circumstances. Property division is generally resolved at the time of divorce.

Filing Requirements

Residency Requirement19-A M.R.S. § 901

At least one spouse must have been a resident of Maine for at least 6 months before filing for divorce.

Key Maine Statutes

Grounds for Divorce19-A M.R.S. § 902

Maine recognizes irreconcilable marital differences as the primary no-fault ground for divorce. Fault-based grounds include adultery, cruel and abusive treatment, desertion, substance abuse, and mental illness requiring confinement for 7 consecutive years.

Parental Rights and Responsibilities (Custody)19-A M.R.S. § 1653

Maine courts determine parental rights based on the best interests of the child, considering factors including the child’s relationship with each parent, the child’s adjustment to home, school, and community, the preference of the child (if of suitable age), and any history of domestic abuse.

Equitable Division of Marital Property19-A M.R.S. § 953

Marital property is divided equitably, considering factors such as each spouse’s contribution to the acquisition of the property, the value of each spouse’s separate property, and the economic circumstances of each spouse. Property acquired before marriage, by gift, or by inheritance is generally nonmarital.

Spousal Support (Alimony)19-A M.R.S. § 951-A

Maine courts may award general support, transitional support, reimbursement support, or nominal support based on factors including the length of the marriage, each spouse’s earning capacity, the standard of living during the marriage, and the needs and ability to pay.

Child Support Guidelines19-A M.R.S. § 2006

Maine uses an income shares model that considers both parents’ gross incomes. The total basic support obligation is divided between the parties in proportion to their respective incomes. Child care costs, health insurance, and uninsured medical expenses are shared proportionally.

Protection from Abuse Orders19-A M.R.S. § 4006

Victims of domestic abuse can petition for a Protection from Abuse order requiring the abuser to stay away, leave the home, and surrender firearms. Violation is a criminal offense.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Maine State Legislature — Domestic Relations. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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