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Louisiana Bankruptcy Laws

Louisiana opts out of federal bankruptcy exemptions, requiring use of state exemptions only. The homestead exemption protects up to $35,000 in equity (same for single and married filers — cannot be doubled) but allows up to 200 acres in rural areas. The motor vehicle exemption is $7,500. Louisiana's dollar-value exemptions are modest, though the rural acreage allowance can be significant.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Filing Requirements

Federal Exemption Opt-Out

Louisiana has opted out of federal bankruptcy exemptions under La. R.S. 13:3881(B)(1). Debtors must use Louisiana state exemptions exclusively — federal exemptions are not available.

Key Louisiana Statutes

Protects up to $35,000 of equity in the debtor's primary residence (same for single and married filers — cannot double). Acreage limits: up to 5 acres in a city/town or up to 200 acres outside. Exception: catastrophic or terminal illness allows full value of property (as of 1 year before filing).

Motor Vehicle ExemptionLa. R.S. 13:3881(A)

One motor vehicle is protected up to $7,500 in equity.

Personal Property ExemptionsLa. R.S. 13:3881

Household goods, furnishings, clothing, and appliances: up to $7,500 total. Wedding and engagement rings are included in the household goods total. Tools and instruments for trade/profession have varying limits. Arms and military accouterments are protected.

Wage Garnishment ExemptionLa. R.S. 13:3881; 15 U.S.C. § 1673

75% of disposable earnings are exempt from garnishment (the greater of 75% of disposable earnings or 30 times the federal minimum wage per week). Social Security, veterans benefits, unemployment, workers' compensation, and pensions are fully exempt.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Louisiana Legislature — Exemptions. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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