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District of Columbia Immigration Laws

Immigration law is primarily federal, but the District of Columbia has enacted strong protections for immigrants at the local level. D.C. is a sanctuary jurisdiction under the Sanctuary Values Amendment Act of 2020, which limits cooperation between District agencies and federal immigration enforcement. The District also provides driver's licenses to all residents regardless of immigration status and extends in-state tuition benefits to undocumented students.

Last verified: 2026-02-26

Key District of Columbia Statutes

Prohibits District agencies from holding individuals beyond their release date for federal immigration purposes, sharing personal information with federal immigration agencies, providing space for immigration enforcement, or inquiring into immigration status — absent a judicial warrant issued by a federal judge.

Driver's Licenses for All ResidentsD.C. Code § 50-1401.01

D.C. issues driver's licenses to all residents regardless of immigration status. Non-citizens residing in D.C. for more than 30 days (not on a visitor visa) must obtain a D.C. license. These licenses carry "FEDERAL LIMITS APPLY" and are not REAL ID compliant.

In-State Tuition AccessD.C. Code § 38-2702

D.C. provides eligible undocumented residents, including DACA recipients, with access to in-state tuition rates. The DC Tuition Assistance Grant (DCTAG) program provides financial assistance to District residents attending public colleges and universities.

Language Access ActD.C. Code § 2-1931 et seq.

Requires D.C. government agencies to provide oral interpretation and written translation services to residents with limited English proficiency, ensuring equal access to public services.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at D.C. Law Library — Code of the District of Columbia. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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