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District of Columbia Bankruptcy Laws

Bankruptcy is governed by federal law, but D.C. law determines property exemptions. The District of Columbia offers one of the most generous homestead exemptions in the country — protecting 100% of home equity with no dollar cap (subject to a federal 1,215-day residency rule). D.C. filers may choose either the District's own exemptions or the federal exemptions, but cannot mix the two.

Last verified: 2026-02-26

Filing Requirements

Chapter 7 Filing Fee$338

Federal filing fee for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Fee waivers are available for qualifying low-income filers.

Chapter 13 Filing Fee$313

Federal filing fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Credit Counseling Requirement

You must complete credit counseling from an approved agency within 180 days before filing and a debtor education course before discharge.

Key District of Columbia Statutes

Homestead ExemptionD.C. Code § 15-501(a)(14)

Protects 100% of equity in your primary residence, cooperative, or condominium with no dollar limit — one of the most generous in the nation. If the home was purchased within 1,215 days (about 3.3 years) of filing, the exemption is capped at $155,675 under federal law.

Vehicle ExemptionD.C. Code § 15-501(a)(1)

Protects up to $2,575 of equity in one motor vehicle.

Personal Property ExemptionsD.C. Code § 15-501(a)(3)

Protects up to $425 in any single item and $8,625 in aggregate for household furnishings, goods, wearing apparel, appliances, books, animals, crops, and musical instruments held for personal or family use.

Wildcard ExemptionD.C. Code § 15-501(a)(7)

Protects up to $850 of any property if you claimed the homestead exemption, or up to $8,075 of any property if you did not. This can be applied to any asset, including cash, bank accounts, or tax refunds.

Federal vs. D.C. ExemptionsD.C. Code § 15-501

D.C. allows filers to choose between D.C. exemptions and the federal bankruptcy exemptions. You must use one system or the other — you cannot mix and match between them.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at D.C. Law Library — Code of the District of Columbia. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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