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Vermont Employment Laws

Vermont is an at-will employment state with strong worker protections that exceed federal law. The Fair Employment Practices Act (FEPA) prohibits discrimination based on a broad list of protected categories and applies to employers with one or more employees. Vermont has earned sick time requirements, an annually adjusted minimum wage tied to CPI, and a voluntary paid family and medical leave insurance program.

Last verified: 2026-02-26

Statute of Limitations

1 year (discrimination charges); varies for other claims21 V.S.A. § 495b

Discrimination complaints under the Fair Employment Practices Act must be filed with the Human Rights Commission or in court within the applicable period. Wage claims and other statutory claims have varying deadlines.

Key Vermont Statutes

Fair Employment Practices Act (FEPA)21 V.S.A. § 495

Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, place of birth, crime victim status, age, and disability. Applies to all employers with 1 or more employees — broader than federal law.

Minimum Wage21 V.S.A. § 384

Vermont's minimum wage is $14.42 per hour as of January 1, 2026. The tipped minimum wage is $7.21 per hour. The rate is adjusted annually based on the lesser of 5% or the CPI-U increase, and may not decrease.

Earned Sick Time21 V.S.A. §§ 481–483

Employees earn 1 hour of paid sick time for every 52 hours worked, up to 40 hours per year. Applies to employers with more than 6 employees. Employees may use earned sick time for their own illness or to care for a family member.

Parental and Family Leave21 V.S.A. §§ 470–474

Vermont requires employers with 10 or more employees to provide unpaid parental leave of up to 12 weeks and family leave of up to 12 weeks. Significantly expanded by Act 32 of 2025 effective July 1, 2025. A voluntary paid family and medical leave insurance program is also available.

Employers may not discriminate between employees on the basis of sex, race, national origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity by paying wages at a lower rate for equal work requiring equal skill, effort, and responsibility.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Vermont Legislature — Labor. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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