Minnesota Criminal Defense Laws
Minnesota classifies criminal offenses as felonies, gross misdemeanors, misdemeanors, and petty misdemeanors. The state uses sentencing guidelines that calculate presumptive sentences based on offense severity and criminal history. Minnesota also has strong expungement laws that allow certain records to be sealed.
Last verified: 2025-02-24
Statute of Limitations
Murder has no statute of limitations. Most felonies must be charged within 3 years, with longer periods (up to 9 years) for certain sex offenses and financial crimes.
Exceptions
Criminal sexual conduct offenses have extended limitation periods. Some offenses against minors have no statute of limitations if DNA evidence is available.
Misdemeanor and gross misdemeanor charges must generally be brought within 3 years.
Key Minnesota Statutes
Minnesota uses a sentencing guidelines grid that calculates presumptive sentences based on the severity of the current offense and the offender's criminal history score.
Minnesota allows expungement (sealing) of criminal records in certain circumstances, including completed diversions, petty misdemeanors, certain misdemeanors, and some gross misdemeanors and felonies.
Minnesota DWI penalties escalate based on aggravating factors: prior offenses within 10 years, BAC of .16 or higher, child in the vehicle, or refusal to test.
A person charged with a crime punishable by incarceration has the right to be represented by a public defender if they cannot afford an attorney.
Official Sources
Not Legal Advice
This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Minnesota Revisor of Statutes. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.
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