Indiana Domestic Violence Lawyers

How do I get a protective order?

You can usually file for a protective order at your local courthouse. Many courts have advocates who help with paperwork. Emergency (ex parte) orders can often be issued the same day based on your statement alone. A hearing for a longer-term order typically follows within 1-2 weeks. An attorney can help you present your case and ensure the order covers all necessary protections.

What does a protective order cover?

Protective orders can require the abuser to stay away from you, your home, your workplace, and your children's school. They can grant temporary custody of children, prohibit contact (including through third parties), require the abuser to move out of a shared residence, and address temporary financial support. Violating a protective order is a criminal offense.

Will domestic violence affect custody decisions?

Courts in every state are required to consider domestic violence when making custody decisions. Many states have a presumption against giving custody to a parent with a history of domestic violence. Documentation is critical — police reports, protective orders, medical records, text messages, and witness accounts all help establish the history of abuse.

I'm undocumented. Can I still get legal protection?

Yes. Protective orders and domestic violence services are available regardless of immigration status. Additionally, federal law provides immigration relief for abuse survivors: VAWA self-petitions allow certain spouses and children of abusers to seek legal status independently, and U visas are available for crime victims who cooperate with law enforcement. An attorney can help you explore these options confidentially.

What if my abuser files for custody first?

Filing first does not give the abuser an advantage in court. Judges make custody decisions based on the best interests of the child, and domestic violence is a significant factor. Respond to any court filings promptly and consult an attorney who understands the dynamics of abuse. Courts increasingly recognize that abusers may weaponize custody proceedings.

Can my employer fire me for dealing with domestic violence?

Many states have laws that protect domestic violence survivors from being fired or penalized for taking time off to attend court hearings, seek medical treatment, or obtain protective orders. Some states also prohibit discrimination based on domestic violence victim status. Check your state's specific protections and consult an attorney if you face workplace retaliation.

What if I fought back against my abuser?

Self-defense is a legal right. If you're facing criminal charges for defending yourself, an attorney can argue self-defense and present evidence of the abuse history. The circumstances matter — the threat you faced, the proportionality of your response, and the pattern of abuse. An attorney experienced in domestic violence cases understands these dynamics.

Where can I find help right now?

The National Domestic Violence Hotline is available 24/7 at 1-800-799-7233 (SAFE) or text START to 88788. They provide crisis support, safety planning, and referrals to local resources. If you're in immediate danger, call 911. Many local organizations provide free legal services, emergency shelter, and advocacy for domestic violence survivors.