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Vermont Bankruptcy Laws

Bankruptcy is governed by federal law, but Vermont state law determines which property exemptions apply when filing. Vermont allows filers to choose between state and federal bankruptcy exemptions but may not mix and match. Vermont's homestead exemption protects up to $125,000 in equity in a primary residence — more modest than some states but still meaningful. The state also offers a flexible wildcard exemption.

Last verified: 2026-02-26

Filing Requirements

Chapter 7 Filing Fee$338

Federal filing fee for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Fee waivers available for qualifying low-income filers.

Chapter 13 Filing Fee$313

Federal filing fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Credit Counseling Requirement

You must complete credit counseling from an approved agency within 180 days before filing and a debtor education course before discharge.

Means Test

Chapter 7 filers must pass a means test comparing their income to Vermont's median income to determine eligibility.

Key Vermont Statutes

Homestead Exemption27 V.S.A. § 101

Protects up to $125,000 of equity in your primary residence (dwelling house, outbuildings, and the land used in connection therewith). This amount is not doubled for married couples filing jointly.

Motor Vehicle Exemption12 V.S.A. § 2740

Protects the debtor's interest in one or more motor vehicles up to a combined total of $2,500 in aggregate value.

Tools of the Trade Exemption12 V.S.A. § 2740

Protects the debtor's interest in professional or trade books and tools up to $5,000 in aggregate value.

Wildcard Exemption12 V.S.A. § 2740

Protects any property up to $400 in value, plus up to $7,000 of unused amounts from the motor vehicle, tools, and certain other exemptions. The maximum wildcard is effectively $7,400.

Choice of Federal or State Exemptions12 V.S.A. § 2740

Vermont filers who have lived in the state for at least 2 years may choose between Vermont state exemptions and federal bankruptcy exemptions, but cannot mix and match from both sets.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.

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