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Delaware Family Laws

Delaware is an equitable distribution state -- marital property is divided fairly but not necessarily equally. The state recognizes only no-fault divorce based on irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. Delaware courts use a "best interests of the child" standard for custody, considering multiple statutory factors. Uniquely, Delaware handles property division and alimony as ancillary matters decided after the divorce decree is entered.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

No fixed limitation for divorce; varies for other actionsDel. Code Ann. tit. 13, § 1505

There is no statute of limitations on filing for divorce. Custody and support modifications require a substantial change in circumstances. Property division is addressed as an ancillary matter after the divorce decree.

Filing Requirements

Residency RequirementDel. Code Ann. tit. 13, § 1504

At least one spouse must have been a resident of Delaware for at least 6 months before filing for divorce.

Key Delaware Statutes

Grounds for Divorce (Irretrievable Breakdown)Del. Code Ann. tit. 13, § 1505

Delaware is a no-fault divorce state. The sole ground for divorce is that the marriage is irretrievably broken and reconciliation is improbable. The court looks for evidence such as voluntary separation, misconduct, mental illness, or incompatibility.

Best Interests of the Child (Custody)Del. Code Ann. tit. 13, § 722

Courts evaluate multiple factors including each parent's wishes, the child's wishes, the child's relationships, adjustment to home and community, and each parent's mental and physical health. No presumption favors either parent based on sex.

Equitable Division of Marital PropertyDel. Code Ann. tit. 13, § 1513

Marital property is divided equitably considering factors like the length of the marriage, each spouse's economic circumstances, contributions during the marriage, and the value of separate property. Property acquired before marriage or by gift/inheritance may be excluded if not used for the common benefit.

Spousal Support (Alimony)Del. Code Ann. tit. 13, § 1512

Courts may award alimony based on need and the other spouse's ability to pay, considering the standard of living during the marriage, duration of the marriage, age, health, earning capacity, and whether the recipient contributed to the other spouse's education or career.

Child Support GuidelinesDel. Code Ann. tit. 13, § 514

Delaware uses the Melson Formula for child support, which considers both parents' incomes, the needs of the child, and a standard of living adjustment. The formula ensures that each parent's basic needs are met before calculating the support obligation.

Protection From Abuse OrdersDel. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 1041-1048

Victims of domestic violence can petition for a Protection From Abuse (PFA) order requiring the abuser to stay away, vacate the home, and surrender firearms. Violations are criminal offenses.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Delaware.

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