Skip to main content

Georgia Bankruptcy Laws

Bankruptcy is governed by federal law, but Georgia determines which property exemptions apply. Georgia has opted out of federal bankruptcy exemptions — debtors must use Georgia state exemptions. The homestead exemption is $21,500 per debtor ($43,000 for a married couple filing jointly). Up to $10,000 of unused homestead exemption can be applied as a wildcard to protect any other property.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Filing Requirements

Chapter 7 Filing Fee$338

Federal filing fee for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Fee waivers or installment payments available for qualifying filers.

Chapter 13 Filing Fee$313

Federal filing fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Credit Counseling Requirement

You must complete credit counseling from an approved agency within 180 days before filing and a debtor education course before discharge.

Domicile Requirement

You must have been domiciled in Georgia for at least 730 days (2 years) before filing to use Georgia exemptions. Otherwise, your prior state's exemptions may apply.

Key Georgia Statutes

Homestead ExemptionO.C.G.A. § 44-13-100(a)(1)

Protects up to $21,500 in equity in your primary residence per debtor. Married couples filing jointly can protect up to $43,000.

Motor Vehicle ExemptionO.C.G.A. § 44-13-100(a)(3)

Protects up to $5,000 total in equity in all motor vehicles.

Wildcard ExemptionO.C.G.A. § 44-13-100(a)(6)

$1,200 can be applied to any property. Additionally, up to $10,000 of unused homestead exemption can be used as a wildcard to protect any other property.

Retirement Account ExemptionsO.C.G.A. § 44-13-100(a)(2.1)

ERISA-qualified retirement accounts (401(k)s, IRAs, pensions) are fully exempt as long as funds remain undistributed.

No Federal Exemption OptionO.C.G.A. § 44-13-100

Georgia has opted out of federal bankruptcy exemptions. Debtors must use Georgia state exemptions.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Georgia General Assembly — Official Code. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

Other Georgia Laws

Personal Injury Laws·Criminal Defense Laws·Family Laws·Immigration Laws·Employment Laws·Medical Malpractice Laws·Workers' Compensation Laws·Estate Planning Laws·Real Estate Laws·Landlord & Tenant Laws·Business Laws·Intellectual Property Laws·Tax Laws·Elder Laws·Civil Rights Laws·Domestic Violence Laws·Veterans Legal Services Laws·Healthcare & Benefits Laws