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Florida Employment Laws

Florida is a strict at-will employment state with limited exceptions. The Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA) covers employers with 15 or more employees and mirrors federal Title VII but uniquely adds marital status as a protected class. Florida has a state minimum wage ($14.00/hour as of September 2025, rising to $15.00 in September 2026) but no state overtime law, no state-mandated paid sick leave, and preempts local governments from enacting their own wage or benefit ordinances.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

365 days (FCRA / FCHR)Fla. Stat. § 760.11(1)

Discrimination complaints under the Florida Civil Rights Act must be filed with the Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR) within 365 days of the discriminatory act. After receiving a determination, you have 1 year to file a civil action.

Key Florida Statutes

Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA)Fla. Stat. §§ 760.01–760.11

Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, disability, and marital status. Applies to employers with 15 or more employees — same as federal Title VII, but uniquely includes marital status as a protected class.

Private Sector Whistleblower ProtectionFla. Stat. §§ 448.101–448.105

Prohibits retaliation against employees who report employer violations of law to a government agency, provide information in investigations, or refuse to participate in unlawful activities. Covers employers with 10 or more employees. Requires written disclosure under oath to the appropriate government agency.

State Minimum WageFla. Const. art. X, § 24

Florida's minimum wage is $14.00/hour as of September 30, 2025, rising to $15.00/hour effective September 30, 2026, per the constitutional amendment approved by voters in 2020. There is no separate state overtime law — federal FLSA overtime rules apply.

Local Preemption of Wage/Benefit OrdinancesFla. Stat. § 218.077

Florida preempts local governments from enacting their own minimum wage ordinances, paid sick leave mandates, or other employment benefit requirements.

At-Will EmploymentCommon law

Florida is a strict at-will state. Employers can terminate employees for any lawful reason without notice. Florida does not recognize an implied contract exception from employee handbooks — one of the few states without this protection. Exceptions are limited to specific statutory protections (discrimination, workers' comp retaliation, whistleblower).

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Florida Legislature — Statutes. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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