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Arkansas Criminal Defense Laws

Arkansas classifies felonies into five classes: Y (most serious), A, B, C, and D. Misdemeanors are classified into three classes: A, B, and C. Murder has no statute of limitations, while Class Y/A felonies have 6 years and Class B-D felonies have 3 years. Misdemeanors must be charged within 1 year. Arkansas uses the term DWI (driving while intoxicated) with a BAC limit of 0.08%. Fourth DWI within 10 years is a Class D felony. The state's record sealing framework (Comprehensive Criminal History Sealing Act of 2013) allows sealing of most misdemeanors and some non-violent Class C/D felonies.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

No limit for murder; 6 years for Class Y/A felonies; 3 years for Class B-D felonies; 1 year for misdemeanorsArk. Code Ann. § 5-1-109

Murder may be prosecuted at any time. Class Y and Class A felonies must be charged within 6 years. Class B, C, and D felonies (and unclassified felonies) within 3 years. All misdemeanors within 1 year. Violations/infractions within 1 year.

Exceptions

Sex Offenses Against MinorsNo limitationArk. Code Ann. § 5-1-109

Rape and certain sex offenses against children have no statute of limitations.

DNA EvidenceExtended by discoveryArk. Code Ann. § 5-1-109

When DNA evidence identifies the offender after the normal limitation period has expired, prosecution may be commenced within the applicable period after identification.

Key Arkansas Statutes

Felony Sentencing RangesArk. Code Ann. § 5-4-401

Class Y: 10–40 years or life. Class A: 6–30 years, up to $15,000 fine. Class B: 5–20 years, up to $15,000 fine. Class C: 3–10 years, up to $10,000 fine. Class D: 0–6 years, up to $10,000 fine.

Misdemeanor Sentencing RangesArk. Code Ann. § 5-4-401

Class A: up to 1 year jail, up to $2,500 fine. Class B: up to 90 days jail, up to $1,000 fine. Class C: up to 30 days jail, up to $500 fine.

DWI Offenses & PenaltiesArk. Code Ann. § 5-65-103

DWI = BAC 0.08%+. First offense (misdemeanor): 24 hours–1 year jail, $150–$1,000 fine, 6-month suspension. Second (misdemeanor): 7 days–1 year, $400–$3,000 fine, 24-month suspension. Third (misdemeanor): 90 days–1 year. Fourth+ within 10 years (Class D felony): 1–6 years prison, $900–$5,000 fine. Prior offenses count within a 10-year lookback period.

Record Sealing (Comprehensive Criminal History Sealing Act)Ark. Code Ann. §§ 16-90-1401 through 16-90-1418

Most misdemeanors: sealable 60 days after sentence completion. Seven specified misdemeanors (including DWI 1st–3rd, domestic battery 3rd, battery 3rd): 5-year wait. Non-violent Class C/D felonies: sealable upon sentence completion (violent C/D felonies: 5-year wait). Class Y, A, and B felonies: not eligible. Only one prior felony conviction permitted. DWI misdemeanors require 10-year wait.

Habitual Offender EnhancementArk. Code Ann. § 5-4-501

Defendants with prior felony convictions face enhanced sentences. A defendant convicted of a felony who has four or more prior felony convictions may be sentenced to an extended term.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Arkansas Code — LexisNexis Public Access. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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